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Basics

• Introduction About C++ Programming Languages

• Different Paradigms Of Problem Solving

• POP Vs OOP

• Constants

• Variables

• Keywords

• Data types

• Declaration of Variables

• Output Stream (cout) & Manipulators

• Input Stream (cin)

• Comments

• Bitwise operators

• Shift operators

• Type casting

• Compound assignment operators

• Address operators

• Comma operator

• Pointer operator

• Size of operator

• New operator

• Delete operator

• .*

• *::

• ::

• Control Statements

• Conditional Control Statements

• If, If-Else

• Nested If-Else, If-Else-If Ladder

• Multiple Branching Control Structure

• Switch-Case

• Nested Loops

• Loop Control Statements

• While

• Do-While

• For

• Jump Control structures

• Break

• continue

• goto

• return

• Arrays

• Strings

• Structures

• Pointers

• Dynamic memory allocation using new and delete

Functions

• Defining A Function

• Calling A Function

• Return Statement

• Function Prototype

• Basic Function Designs

• Scope

• Reference Variables

• Recursion

• Function Overloading

• Default Arguments

• Parameter Passing Methods

• Call By Value

• Call By Address

• Call By Reference

• Inline Functions

Classes and Objects

• Defining A Class

• Creating Objects

• Access Specifiers

• Accessing Class Members

• Scope Resolution Operator ( :: )

• Defining Member Functions

• Outside The Class

• Inside The Class

• Member Function With Argument

• This Pointer

• Passing Objects As Arguments

• Returning Objects

• Array Of Objects

• Pointer To Object

• Dynamic Objects

• Friend Functions

• Friend Class

• Composition

• Container Class

• Contained Class

• Programs

• Student Class

• Employee Class

• Complex Class

• Matrix Class

• Rational Class

• Circle Class

• Rectangle Class

Constructors & Destructors

• Constructors

• Properties of constructors

• Types of constructors

  • Default Constructors

  • Parameterized Constructors

  • Copy Constructors

• Constructor Overloading

• Constructors with Default Arguments

• Destructors

• Differences between Member functions & Constructors

• Differences between Constructors & Destructors

• Static Data Members

• Static member functions

• Constant data members

• Constant Member Functions

Operator Overloading

• Defining Operator Overloading Function

• Overloading Unary Operators

• Overloading Binary Operators

• Overloading Unary Operators using Friend Functions

• Overloading Binary Operators using Friend Functions

• Overloading << & >>

• Programs

Inheritance

• Class hierarchies

• Base classes

• Derived Classes

• Derived Class Definition

• Access specifier : protected

• Types of Inheritance & Programs

  • Single inheritance

  • Multiple inheritance

  • Hierarchical inheritance

  • Multi-level inheritance

  • Hybrid inheritance

  • Multi-path inheritance

• Constructors in Derived Classes

• Destructors in Derived Classes

Polymorphism and Virtual Functions

• Static Binding

• Dynamic Binding

• Virtual Destructor

• Function Overriding

• Accessing Members using Pointers

• Virtual Functions

• Pure Virtual Functions

• Abstract Classes

• Virtual Destructors

Exception Handling

• Types of Errors

• Benefits of exception handling

• try, catch, throw keywords

• Throwing an exception

• ‘try’ block

• Catching an exception

• Exception objects

• Rethrowing an exception

• Exception Handling Mechanism

• Catching all exceptions

• Nested try blocks

Templates

• Introduction

• Advantages

• Function Templates

• Over loading function template

• Class Templates

• Inheritance Class Templates

Files File Streams Classes

• Opening & Closing a File

• Detection End of File

• File Pointers & Their Manipulation

• Sequential Files

• Random Access Files